Halloween Safety Tips for Pet House Owners

These days, Hallowe'en is treated on par with Christmas as a serious vacation for decorating and parties. It isn't uncommon to visualize neighbors go overboard with spooky decoration - be it os lights lining the overhang or pretend tombstones on the field. after you own a pet, Hallowe'en will either be associate rhapsodic or making an attempt time, reckoning on your dog or cat's disposition. If this can be your 1st Hallowe'en with a quadrupedal friend reception, you ought to positively listen of vacation safety tips.

1) use caution with decorations. If you intend to swath your target pretend cobwebs or place up a Hallowe'en tree (they do exist!), be aware of choking hazards. A dog or cat would possibly get tousled in cobwebby decorations or try and style one thing indigestible. If doable, keep the Hallowe'en accents out of reach of paws and claws.

2) Be careful with treats. If you plan to keep a bowl of candy out for trick or treaters, it's probable a curious dog will want to sample what you're offering. Chocolate especially is dangerous for dogs, so you should keep candy out of reach when there's nobody at the door.

3) Keep dogs on leash when going out. The sight of dozens of costumed people on the streets may prove too much for your dog, and you may consider keeping him indoors until the peak trick or treating hour has passed. If he has to go out, though, keep a good leash on him can be useful if your dog is not used to Halloween nights.

4) Keep noise to a minimum. Some people like to augment their Halloween atmosphere with sound effects. My father used to play a haunted house record every year when we were little. While it may be good fun, if you find your pets are irritated by them you may want to opt for silence.

5) Have pet treats ready. If any dogs come to your door with their kids, you might consider having a treat out for them if the owners allow it. If anybody offers your dog treat, definitely make sure it's safe to eat. Many neighborhoods that host Halloween activities will try to include dogs in the celebration.

Lastly, if you have a costume for your dog and he resists wearing it, don't push him. It may feel uncomfortable if he's not used to wearing clothing, and you don't want your pet to be unhappy and have bad behavior encouraged. Watch your pets this Halloween and take cues from how they react, then act accordingly.

Tips on Storing and Keeping Your Pet Food Recent

When you have a pet in your home, it will feel as if you just have another friend. Keeping your pet healthy and happy is commonly a priority for several pet homeowners, and it will begin with buying the proper food and keeping your pet's food recent and attractive for them to relish whereas obtaining all of the nutrients and vitamins they have. Keeping your pet's food recent is feasible by imperishable by many tips to assist you with keeping any form of pet food whether or not it's pet food or pet food recent for all of the pets you have got in your home.

Tips for Keeping Your Pet's Food recent

First, it's necessary to see the expiration date of the pet food you're wanting to shop for to make sure you're not getting previous food that has been sitting on store shelves for months or maybe years.

Create a label after you open your dog or pet food, particularly if you're employing a giant bag of dry food. On the label you produce, make certain to incorporate the date you bought the food and conjointly the date you opened it thus you'll keep track of however long it's been exposed to the air and the way long it takes your pet to generally end the bag off.

There are also pet storage bins available if you prefer to keep the food as airtight as possible when you are storing it in your home or even outside of outdoor pets. Pet food storage bins are often plastic and resealable so you can easily access the food while keeping it fresh for extended periods of time. It is recommended to keep the original bag of food within the actual pet storage bins to keep the food's oils and ingredients from seeping into the plastic of the bins, which can cause the flavor to leave the food while tainting the freshness the food has as well.

Rotating your pet's food over time to give them new sources of protein, vitamins, minerals and even antioxidants will help them to maintain a healthy immune system while also giving them more taste options when it comes to eating each day, helping to boost their happiness.

Comparing Your Shopping Options

When you are shopping for pet food of any kind, you have the option to shop at local pet stores and food supply stores in addition to also shopping right from home with the use of a supermarket that stocks the type of food you need for your pet. Ordering your cat food or dog food online will allow you to do so right from home finding the ideal type of food for any animal you have in your home. It is possible to order large bags of dry pet food in bulk online in addition to also ordering singular canned wet food for your pet as well, depending on what you prefer to feed the pets in your home.

How Professional Photos Make The Best Mementoes of Our Pets?

They not only bring us comfort, particularly when we live alone, but they also bring us great joy too with their playful manner and adventurous spirit. When we love our pets dearly, we often treat them like extended family members and, as such, we afford them all the same things that our own families have as a matter of course.

Apart from providing them with shelter and food, we usually buy toys and playthings for them too which is where most of our enjoyment comes from. Most pets have small idiosyncrasies that bring us joy and it is possibly this behaviour that we want to capture for posterity.

There are many reasons to get a professional photograph taken of them too. One will be that we want to remember them throughout our lives and, since most of them will have a much shorter life span than us, we can keep their memory alive.

Another reason for photographing our pets is for security too. Some of these pets will be show animals that are very valuable. To keep them reasonably safe, we have photographs of them in case they go missing. This is also necessary for normal household pets too since dogs and cats do wander off from time to time. If we don't have a photo to put on a flyer, how would we advertise for their safe return?

There also landmark occasions in our lives that needs to be commemorated too. Family photos every year with the whole family being posed for the perfect shot would not be complete without the household pets. Indeed, people often take better photos when their pets are there too since they feel that the attention is not on them but on the pet itself. This makes for a very relaxed pose and a memorable photograph in most instances.

When the younger members of the family leave home, they often feel a little homesick and this is the ideal opportunity to send them some good photographs of their pets. Having something that reminds them that everything is just the same at home is often enough to keep them going until their next visit. This kind of memento is a wonderful idea for those who are going off to college and is a good way to keep them in touch with the family and their pets too.

Of course, we all take snaps of our daily lives but getting a photograph done professionally is a cool way to get something that is almost perfect. The photographer will know about the correct lighting, how to avoid red eye and which pose would look good. If the animal looks good running, he can even take a speed shot showing the dog flying over a jump etc. Not many amateurs can manage this one so try the professionals for a great shot that will show the character of the animal to perfection.

Finding the Right Pet Photographer for You?

To them, their pet is like part of the family and as such, it should be treated that way too. To ensure that they are getting just the right photographer for the job, they usually ask a series of questions to see if this particular photographer is the right one for them. It may be a good idea to find out if the photographer has pets of his own or whether he has experience with animals. Some animals have a sixth sense when it comes to people so those who are nervous around dogs, for example, will put out some kind of vibe that the dog can feel very often. That being said, the professional will have some 'tricks' that he can employ to make the pet relax as much as possible.The professional pet photographer should also provide some of the services set out below:

1 The photographer should have his own portfolio showing the kind of work he has produced in the past. From this, the client can ascertain not only if the photographer will be suitable, but also the kinds of poses that will be utilized in his own photo shoot. This also precludes the necessity to ask for references as well.

2 A studio set up if the photograph is not going to be taken in the home or garden. Most photographers will have a place set up ready for any kind of photography, but for pets this is a little different. For example, the exotic pet may need a branch or something similar to sit on so this has to be set up well in advance.

3 A guarantee. If the photos that the photographer has taken do not come out quite as expected, he will normally offer a re-shoot so that the customer can try again. If the pet is particularly unruly, then this is very valuable offer. However, this does not mean endless photo shoots. Rather, it just gives the pet time to settle down and get used to him.

4 Thumbnails or proofs. Before the final printing is done, many photographers will produce contact sheets with all the photos from the session on. From these, the client can pick out the ones that he wants and have them enlarged.

5 A photo 'package'. Some photographers will have package deals and this will consist of a few normal sized prints with one or more enlarged shots all for one price. This is open to discussion, of course, so always work this out before the shoot takes place.

Lastly, the general idea is that both the photographer and the client feel very comfortable with each other. Discuss fully what requirements are expected, from both sides, and agree upon a package up front. If the photographer takes shots with owners and pets together, organize a studio shoot or one in the home whichever will get the best photograph in the end.

What Are Four Pet Products That Can Help Your Aging Pet?

It is difficult to predict how or when a dog will show signs of aging as there are many factors to take into consideration. A few important factors include the breed of the dog followed by size and genetic makeup. As soon as you see a difference in their behavior or see them having difficulty with activities such walking or climbing stairs, you should consider pet accessories to make them more comfortable.

Arthritis and Joint Pain:

As dogs get older they are susceptible to conditions such as arthritis, hip dysplasia and other joint pain. There are two types of dog beds manufactured specifically for joint pain: a memory foam bed and an orthopedic foam bed. Ortho Bliss, a memory foam bed is one option for dogs whose mobility is impaired due to joint problems. A memory foam dog bed is ideal as it molds to the animal's body heat and weight relieving pressure points and improving circulation. A memory foam bed is not the same as an egg crate bed.

Another type of bed for older dogs is an orthopedic foam bed. Often manufactured with a cushion-like material they, too, can provide relief to a dog's painful joints. The memory foam and orthopedic foam beds should be pre-treated to repel odors, bacteria and insects. Ideally, the pet bed that you choose will feature a pillow zipper out for ease with washing, are eco-friendly and machine washable.

If you have a senior dog that is not experiencing arthritis or joint pain, or have a smaller dog, there is a wide selection of bumper dog beds, bolster beds, or donut dog beds designed with comfort in mind.

Other Accessories for Mobility:

Some dogs have difficulty climbing steps or jumping into a truck or van as their only symptom of aging. Pet ramps or pet steps provide a flat surface angled for ease of ascending to a higher location. A selection of pet ramps or pet steps come in a variety of sizes and lengths that are sturdy enough to hold larger dogs without bending. They can easily be used to help your dog get into a truck or onto furniture without having to maneuver to a higher level. Many pet ramps comes with carrying handles for ease of transporting them from one location to another and most have a safety release available.

Pet strollers:

For those who want the company of their older pet along side of them while jogging, hiking or walking a pet stroller can provide the opportunity to continue with your cardio routine and still have your pet be part of the event. Most pet strollers accommodate one or two pets at the same time, are sturdy, waterproof, safe and fold up for easy storage.

Couch covers

Older pets experience problems with frequent urination, leaky bladders or incontinence. This can especially be a problem if dogs are allowed on the furniture or sneak on the furniture while you are at work. A line of couch covers protect furniture from pet leaks, shedding hair and stains from the oil in their fur.

By visiting Best Pet Kennels, you will find a wide selection of products that will accommodate your older pet. The variety of pet products like their pet beds, strollers, steps, ramps and couch covers will help you in making the changes that he/she is going through more comfortable and headache free.

How Traveling With Your Pet By Plane?

Decide whether or not you will be traveling by car or by plane. Traveling by car may be a better option for larger pets or ones who are very nervous. Especially if you have a large enough car to transport them. If you have a smaller-sized pet of an even temperament, you can consider plane travel.

Many airlines offer pet travel including American Airlines, Southwest Airlines, U.S. Airlines and Virgin America, just to name a few. Their fees vary from $75 per pet to $150 per pet to fly them in the cabin. There are also less expensive options to have them travel in the cargo section, however, I would advise against this, even at the savings of a few dollars. There have been many horror stories of pets dying in cargo travel due to extreme cold or heat. It is better to pay a little more to have them up in the cabin with you where you can keep an eye on them.

Visit the vet prior to travel, this is a must. Most airlines require your pet be up-to-date on their shots and have a vet see them to assure they are okay to travel. Additionally, if you have a flight that is over five hours, it is best to pick one with many stops. The pet must usually be kept enclosed in their kennel and under the seat at all times. It would help them to have breaks so they can use the restroom.

Prior to flying, check the airline website for the exact cost of in-cabin pet travel, this can usually be found on their "FAQs" section. Also, this section should tell you what size kennel is acceptable. Usually a soft kennel that allows the pet to move around is acceptable, but you have to get the exact size. Many pet stores sell airline approved kennels. Also, some airlines only allow up to five or seven pets per plane. You need to make a reservation for your pet, by calling the airline, to ensure they are accepted on the flight. If you wing it, your pet may get denied.

Let your pet eat and use the bathroom several hours before flying. Train them to stay in their kennel for an hour or more a few weeks before their flight. Also, let them get some exercise at home before flying because they may need to be still for a few hours or more.

Your vet may be able to prescribe you some calming medications or you can buy all natural herbal remedies to help your pet with the travel.

Pay your pet fee at the ticket counter before boarding. When going through security, you need to take your pet out of its kennel and place the kennel in the scanner, while you and your pet walk through the body scanner. If you have a cat, ensure your cat is calm before doing so. Some cats have been so afraid, they jumped out of their owner's arms.

Bring a small plastic bag with food and treats. Also, a small, portable tray to put some water for them, as needed. You can buy water on the plane. For your trip, bring your pet's harness, some food, toys and a portable litter box for a cat. Pack the portable litter box or have an idea of a nearby store at your destination so that you can buy one. Once on the plane, keep your pet in their kennel, under the seat in front of you at all times. You can unzip the kennel a little to pet them or give them food or water.

Benefits of Using Litter Boxes

These are very simply made as all they are plastic boxes that can handle cat waste. The purpose for them is so your feline has a place to go to the bathroom.

You can buy them for any number of reasons as they come ready for one cat to multiple ones. The best way to judge how to buy one is to size your cat up. If they are bigger than normal ones, then you are going to need a bigger pan to handle a cat over ten pounds. If your cat is smaller or just a kitten then all you'll need is a very small unit for them, which will be rather inexpensive.

Here are some other things to consider when purchasing one of these units:

• Multiple cats - For those of you who have multiple cats there are boxes that can accommodate them, but you may want to consider buying a few single boxes because you more than likely don't want to mix wastes together. Pet stores sell them for a few dollars more than they would a solo one.

• Liners - As pet waste can get stuck to the bottom of these pans there are liners that you can purchase to prevent this from happening. The liners are stronger than your usual garbage bag because they have to handle a lot of waste. This will eventually help eliminate odors as the liner can be changed every couple of days.

• Scooper - You're going to need a scooper. This is a small plastic like shovel that scoops up waste. They also come in a variety of sizes to accommodate the different sizes of cat. You can buy these in any variety of colors and sizes at your local pet shop. They are relatively inexpensive and accessible.

• Baking soda - One thing that you may have not known is that you can use baking soda in your litter to make it smell fresh. It is non toxic to your pets and does wonders for smells. All you have to do is throw some on top of the litter and do so every few days to keep it from smelling bad. You can buy baking soda at your local grocery store.

These are just a few things that you can do for your litter boxes at home. You don't have to live with foul odors and litter scattered throughout your home anymore when you learn how to properly gain control over your box. Hopefully this will help all of you pet owners out there. If you're in for a new pan then try one of the traditional ones.

Four Tips for Your First Vet Visit

As a caring pet owner, you can't just avoid the vet as that would put your pet's health in jeopardy! But there are some helpful steps you can take to ease your pet's stress and make the appointment go as smoothly as possible.

1) Avoid peak hours

Peak hours can vary depending on the day and clinic, however; most veterinary clinics are the busiest early in the morning and in the late afternoon-evening and on weekends. You may be tempted to schedule your pet's appointments during these times because they're convenient. But this can increase an animal's stress level due to the crowdedness and other animals that will be around. If possible, arrange your appointments for a less popular time. You can even ask an employee at the clinic to figure out a day when there aren't very many appointments booked!

2) Bring treats

Dogs and cats love their treats and they are more likely to be obedient towards you if you have a reward. You can guide your pet's interest away from whatever chaos is going on around them by offering them treats. You don't have to bring treats every time, but consider it for the first vet visit, make it a special trip for your pet!

3) Familiarize your pet

If you go to a local clinic that is within walking or quick driving distance, it is possible for you to drop by the office casually to get your pet acquainted with the area. You should first explain your situation to the staff, though, so they know what you are doing when you come in. By doing this, the next check-up your pet has will go much more smoothly.

4) Stay calm

Pets can often sense their owner's emotions. If you are feeling anxious, fearful or sad, it is likely that your pet will to. Keep this in mind when preparing for the appointment.

By following these steps and taking the necessary precautions, your dog or cat might actually enjoy their first vet visit. Don't ever give up-if you've tried everything and your pet is still having problems, talk to the veterinarian about other options to help him/her stay calm. Some animals actually need tranquilizers before going to the vet. It sounds frightening, but it's not uncommon.

How Cleaning Products Safe For Pets?

We love our pets! Although, sometimes it's hard to keep our homes from smelling like them. There are hundreds of cleaning products available, the problem is that most of them are toxic, not only to humans but especially to our pets. The good news is that there are many pet safe cleaning products that will leave your home clean and smelling good without causing potential harm to your furry friends. While most of them can easily be made from items already available in your own pantry, there are also a few that you can buy that are safe for your beloved pet.

Distilled white vinegar is one of the best all-around, pet safe green cleaning products that you can use. It will cut grease and add shine to dull surfaces. Most importantly, it is perfectly safe to breathe and ingest. For a citrus smell, you can add a little lemon juice or peel that will also help to cut grease. Just mix it with equal parts water and start cleaning! It is great on most surfaces, especially glass. The combination of vinegar and liquid castille soap can also remove urine stains some pet owners are all too familiar with. All you have to do is to rinse the stain with water and apply the solution, then let it sit for about 30 minutes. Rinse the stain and blot with a dry cloth.

Baking soda is another inexpensive but highly effective cleaning product that's safe for human and pets. You can deodorize your carpets and pet bedding with baking soda by sprinkling a heavy layer, leave for a few minutes and vacuum. Put it on a sponge and use it on your bathroom surfaces to clean instead of harsh chemical cleaners that may lead to allergic reactions. You can also add it to the rinse cycle in your washing machine as a fabric softener and odor remover.

Regular table salt can be an effective scouring agent used to remove stains. Just pour some on a sponge and start scrubbing.

Sodium Hexametaphosphate is a naturally occurring mineral that is a water softener and will remove soap scum. It is odorless and good for deep cleaning. To save on your laundry soap, use half of the amount of soap and add to your laundry instead of bleach, which is corrosive to you pet's mouth and digestive track. It will brighten your whites and colors safely. It can also be added to the dishwasher to remove spots and save you on dishwasher detergent usage by half. It can be easily ordered online or purchased in most health food stores.

For pets suffering from allergies, they have much more chemical sensitivity to products than other pets. The natural products from your pantry are much healthier and safer for them, you and the environment. If you prefer to buy cleaning products, there are some eco-friendly products available that will not harm your pets. It is advised that you look for fragrance and dye free or the free and clear labels. Products without these labels can potentially make pets sick, cause severe burns in their mouths and digestive tracts, aggrevate allergies and, in worst-case scenerio, cause the death of your pet. Seventh Generation, Begley's Best and Mrs. Meyer's are just a few of the pet safe cleaning products that you can buy in most grocery and health food stores.

What to Look For When Comparing Pet Coverage?

If you are among this group, then it is important to ensure that you give the same attention to your family pet as you give to your family's health care. With improvement in technology also comes an enhanced lifespan for most pets. Unfortunately, these improvements also come with a rise in the expenses associated with veterinary services. This is why it is important for all pet owners to get pet insurance.

Pet insurance comes in handy because it requires you to pay only a little amount each month as opposed to a large amount at once as would be the case if your pet needs it. Most insurance premiums costs for pets range $20-$30, which is an amount that is easy to manage. While most insurance companies that cover pets prioritize illnesses, it is also important for you to consider accident and injuries as issues that warrant attention.

It is important that pet insurance coverage is all-inclusive where illnesses are concerned. Ensure that chronic illness, cancer, congenital and birth defects are covered. There are diseases that are unique to certain species of pets and they need special attention. In such cases, it is important that you also include these diseases within the pet coverage.

You need to know which insurance companies will cover you if you are an owner of an exotic pet. Such pets come with their own special challenges and diseases that many veterinary service providers have no experience with. In such situations, you may need to pay higher premiums that you would for ordinary pets so you should be prepared.

Be sure to be specific about what kind of insurance package you are getting. Each package has varies in the way it will take care of your bills. Some insurance companies will give you a co-pay option, which means that you will pay a fraction of the cost while they pay the rest. Others will pay for everything as long as your premium payments have exceeded a certain limit. Always ensure you read the finer details before signing on the dotted line to avoid compromising your pet's health.

There are certain advantages to paying pet insurance for your pets. Firstly, you will end up saving plenty of money in health care costs in the event that your pet needs expensive treatments of any kind. Another advantage of paying insurance for your pets is that you do not have to get stressed all the time about where you are going to get medical care for your pet even in your absence.

Before you go about selecting insurance policies for your pets, it is important for you to compare pet insurance companies and see which one offers the best package for you. You can obtain this kind of information on websites like pet care cover dot com. Such websites gives pet owners a breakdown of what charges are associated with covering illnesses like cancer, chronic diseases as well as conditions like congenital birth defects and injuries.

Creative Ideas for Memorializing Your Pet

They're in our lives, day in and day out, acting as a silent, yet loyal friend to every member of the family. When they do pass away, it's natural to feel some fairly strong grief about the loss. Many families choose to have their pet cremated and keep their cremains in an urn. Below are some creative suggestions for custom ceramic pet urns to properly memorialize your pet in the best way possible.

Their Likeness

When it comes to custom ceramic pet urns to honor your pet's memory, why not consider having an urn created to look similar to your pet? Perhaps not an exact replica, but you can commission an urn to look like your dog or cat's particular breed. The vessel can serve as both a memorial and a testament to your love of a certain breed.

Their Favorite Toy

Every pet has their favorite toy. It's the one you'd go to the pet store to purchase again and again to replace it after they've "loved" it into oblivion. When considering custom ceramic pet urns, think about getting it in the shape of their favorite toy, whether it was a squeak toy or stuffed animal. The urn can serve as a nostalgic reminder of the best times spent with your pet.

Their Favorite Spot

Chances are, your pet spent hours in one spot most days. Whether it was a patch of sunlight in the living room or a grassy area under a tree in the yard, most pets find a favorite spot and go back to it every day. Custom ceramic pet urns can be created to represent your pet's favorite spot, be it indoor or outside.

Their Favorite Activity

Did your cat love to chase string? Was your dog a Frisbee fanatic? Why not create custom ceramic pet urns that represent your pet's favorite activity? You can look into having a ball of yarn or a Frisbee made specifically to your specifications in order to best memorialize your pet's cremains.

Whatever memorial you choose when looking at custom ceramic pet urns, just be sure to keep your pet in mind as you make design decisions and you'll certainly wind up with an urn that will be a lasting testament to your loyal friend.

How Importance of Water for Pets?

The winter months can bring many beautiful and great experiences, but one that is sure to put a damper on your dogs and cats this winter season is dandruff. This affliction can cause itching and infection, but I will help outline how to avoid this by using shampoos, conditioners and other techniques.

Dandruff or seborrhea sicca, as it is technically called, is defined as the excessive shedding of dead and dying skin cells. We all know what it looks like, flaky and white, and most noticeable on darker colors. But our pets can suffer greatly from dry skin and can become very itchy. This itching and scratching can lead to skin infections and other serious afflictions. When hey scratch the surface of their skin, your pet will be breaking down the natural protection that skin normally provides.

Your pets skin as approximately seven layers and scratching will break them. You will notice scratch marks, possibly bleeding, and redness. Once the skin is broken, any bacteria on the top of the skin can get underneath and may cause infection and more itching. If this is left untreated, your pets dry skin can lead to more dry skin and more itching and become a vicious cycle. In most circumstances, itching can be more uncomfortable than pain and it can keep your pet awake at all hours

A first step is to provide your pet with relief. Consider giving your pet a bath with medicated shampoos and conditioner that you have cleared is safe from your vet. Similar to your hands and legs, when they become dry and itchy, applying soothing lotion can provide immediate relief. A helpful tip is to choose a shampoo that contains aloe or oatmeal or a product that attacks dandruff specifically, can be a great help to your pet.

To aid in prevention of dandruff, you may try adding fatty acid supplements to the diet of your pet. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid supplements can provide daily relief and can prevent dandruff. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in fish oil and will also help lubricate your pet's joints. Also consider adding a humidifier to your home, especially during winter months, to help your dog's skin and your own as well. Most home heating can produce very dry heat.

Another significant issue to address is your pet's hydration. Pets that fail to drink enough water can become dehydrated and it is very important that our pets drink plenty of water. Pets that are constantly dehydrated are prone to kidney disease and other serious ailments. If your pet doesn't drink enough water, try adding more water to their food.

Moving along, combing and brushing on a regular basis during the winter can help prevent skin ailments. But, also consider purchasing lubricating sprays that can be applied to the skin after you've finished your pet's grooming. Combing can be preferred over brushing though, so you can remove any dead hair. Combing can be preferred to help hair get to the skin and produce a healthier coat. A great tool to use is a flea comb, its teeth are close together and will ensure the removal of dead hair and it is normally advantageous to remove the dead hair before it comes out naturally around your home.Veterinarians agree that proper water consumption is crucial to the health of both cats and dogs. In general a healthy dog should be expected to drink about 1/2 to 1 ounce of water per pound of body weight per day. Keep in mind, that a dog that eats dry food will need slightly more water.

Because cats have a much smaller range of weights, the correct amount of water consumption is simply a recommendation of between 2-4 ounces of water per day. And, cats that eat dry food will also need slightly more water.

Without proper water consumption, cats and dogs may experience dehydration, defined as an imbalance of water and electrolytes in the body. Fluid loss can be due to overheating in hot weather, increased activity or a bout of vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration may also indicate a serious underlying problem.

A simple exam recommended for both cats and dogs to check for dehydration is to grab a piece of skin at the back of the neck. A properly hydrated pet's skin will "snap" back into place. If your pet is dehydrated the skin will return slowly.

If your pet seems to be refusing to drink enough water for an extended period you should consider taking it to the vet. However, there are a few things you can try before you rush off to the vet.

For Dogs:

You can try to encourage the drinking of water by offering praise when your dog drinks.

Keep a water bowl of fresh water nearby his food and bed or anywhere else he frequently spends time.

Try using a water bowl with a weighted bottom if your dog tends to from knock over his/her bowl.

Add a flavor packet such as chicken, bacon or beef to the water.

Provide clean drinking water at all times, and change it frequently to ensure freshness. It's worth mentioning to not forget to wash your pet's water bowl every day to prevent bacteria from forming.

For Cats:

Sprinkle a small quantity of water onto your cat's food.

Place the water in a glass bowl as some other materials may leave an objectionable taste in her mouth.

Try using filtered or bottled water.

Replace the water frequently to keep it fresh and clean.

Maintaining proper hydration is very important for good pet health, so it is something that you might want to consider monitoring quite seriously.

Winter Dandruff Issues and Your Pet's Health

The winter months can bring many beautiful and great experiences, but one that is sure to put a damper on your dogs and cats this winter season is dandruff. This affliction can cause itching and infection, but I will help outline how to avoid this by using shampoos, conditioners and other techniques.

Dandruff or seborrhea sicca, as it is technically called, is defined as the excessive shedding of dead and dying skin cells. We all know what it looks like, flaky and white, and most noticeable on darker colors. But our pets can suffer greatly from dry skin and can become very itchy. This itching and scratching can lead to skin infections and other serious afflictions. When hey scratch the surface of their skin, your pet will be breaking down the natural protection that skin normally provides.

Your pets skin as approximately seven layers and scratching will break them. You will notice scratch marks, possibly bleeding, and redness. Once the skin is broken, any bacteria on the top of the skin can get underneath and may cause infection and more itching. If this is left untreated, your pets dry skin can lead to more dry skin and more itching and become a vicious cycle. In most circumstances, itching can be more uncomfortable than pain and it can keep your pet awake at all hours

A first step is to provide your pet with relief. Consider giving your pet a bath with medicated shampoos and conditioner that you have cleared is safe from your vet. Similar to your hands and legs, when they become dry and itchy, applying soothing lotion can provide immediate relief. A helpful tip is to choose a shampoo that contains aloe or oatmeal or a product that attacks dandruff specifically, can be a great help to your pet.

To aid in prevention of dandruff, you may try adding fatty acid supplements to the diet of your pet. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid supplements can provide daily relief and can prevent dandruff. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in fish oil and will also help lubricate your pet's joints. Also consider adding a humidifier to your home, especially during winter months, to help your dog's skin and your own as well. Most home heating can produce very dry heat.

Another significant issue to address is your pet's hydration. Pets that fail to drink enough water can become dehydrated and it is very important that our pets drink plenty of water. Pets that are constantly dehydrated are prone to kidney disease and other serious ailments. If your pet doesn't drink enough water, try adding more water to their food.

Moving along, combing and brushing on a regular basis during the winter can help prevent skin ailments. But, also consider purchasing lubricating sprays that can be applied to the skin after you've finished your pet's grooming. Combing can be preferred over brushing though, so you can remove any dead hair. Combing can be preferred to help hair get to the skin and produce a healthier coat. A great tool to use is a flea comb, its teeth are close together and will ensure the removal of dead hair and it is normally advantageous to remove the dead hair before it comes out naturally around your home.

What Tips for Pets in Pain?

For pet lovers the thought of your pet being in pain is very upsetting.

In the past, veterinarians were trained to not give much worry to the physical pain pets can suffer. In a Fox New report Dr. Dawn Boothe, DVM and professor of clinical pharmacology at Auburn University stated:

"Twenty years ago, veterinary schools taught that animals don't feel pain to the degree that humans do, so there wasn't much attention paid to the issue."

Fortunately, today the school of thinking has changed quite a bit and now pet owners are encouraged to observe their pets carefully for signs they are in pain. And, they are encouraged to take action to help make them more comfortable.

While pets with severe injuries like a broken leg will usually display clear signs of pain such as severe limping or crying, experts say that pets suffering from chronic pain aren't always so easy to detect.

According to Dr. Sandee Hartsfield, DVM, a professor of small-animal medicine and surgery at Texas A&M University:

"A pet with an acute injury like a broken leg is more likely to respond to you by moving away or biting or pawing you, while a pet suffering from chronic pain such as arthritis tends to be quieter than usual."

Arthritis is a general term that refers to a great number of conditions where there is a loss of viscosity and lubrication of the joint. This begins as mild and occasional inflammation (just like with humans) but then develops into a chronic condition that involves actual deterioration of the cartilage that surrounds the joint. Cats and dogs are highly prone to arthritis... especially as they age.

There are signs that indicate that your pet is suffering from joint pain. It may get up slowly after sleeping. It may be reluctant to run or even walk or have trouble hopping into the car. In the worst cases, he or she yelps when you pet him.

Other possible signs that your pet may be suffering from chronic pain are:

Loss of appetite

Lethargic behavior

Distancing itself socially

Below are a few suggestions from veterinarians to help relieve chronic pet joint pain in pets:

Gentle massage with hands or applying heat with warm moist towels to tender areas.

Carefully monitoring diet to prevent excess weight which aggravates joint problems

Comfortable bedding

Dietary supplementation with nutrients known to help with joint pain

Since our pets can't simply tell us when they are in pain you might want to carefully monitor your pets for signs of chronic pain and if trying the above suggestions doesn't help consider going to the vet.

How To Act Appropriately In A Park For Dogs?

Remember that it is also a place for recreation by people who don't bring animals. To some of these people your dog's presence could be seen as a nuisance if they don't behave themselves properly. If you or your dog are inconsiderate people may complain and you could be asked to leave the park.

When playing in a park for dogs, make sure to obey all of the rules posted in the area. If off-leash play is allowed only during certain hours, leave your dog leashed according to the posted times. Hour restrictions are usually for the safety of others during crowded periods during the day. If the park has written rules about which areas dogs may be off-leash, and which areas that leashes are required, always be ready to leash your dog again according to the rules.

You should always clean up after your dog. Failure to clean up after your dog is among the highest reasons that a dog park changes signs to read no pets allowed. Dog waste left uncleaned makes an area unsafe to play in and contaminates ground water sources once it decays. If dog waste is left behind people will step in it and children may fall in it while playing. You wouldn't want to have some kid's skinned knee landing in a mess left behind by your dog. Cleaning up after your pet is not just polite; it's a matter of safety for people and other dogs.

Everyone's dog has a favorite toy but these toys should not be brought to the dog park. If you do bring a toy to the park every other dog there may end up wanting that toy as well. While your intentions are good, this can also cause some issues. You don't know how other dogs will react and toys can cause serious and potentially dangerous fights to break out in the park.

Everyone knows it's your responsibility to clean up after your dog, but only a few realize that part of minding your manners also means keeping your dog clean and dry. Be prepared with a couple of towels to wipe your dog down. If your dog goes for a swim make sure you dry it off before it shakes water all over an innocent bystander. If your dog is soaked in mud, wipe her feet before you return to the paved path. People who don't bring their pets with them will be judging you, and your dog, so keeping him clean is a good way to ensure that everyone gets on well.

This Arctic Hare Article

The polar rabbit or arctic hare, an amazing land mammal, can easily be found in parts of North America, northern parts of Canada and in Greenland. They are the one of the largest living lagomorphs and considered as the subspecies of the mountain hare and snowshoe hare. Short ears and thick fur are some of their common physical traits which are helpful for them to survive in cold. Like other hares, their ear tips are black. They do not hibernate in winter but by adapting genetic and physiological changes, can easily manage to survive in winter. In southern range, they easily change their fur color from brown or grey in summers to snowy white in winters. This white color provides camouflage from their predators. In a region like north Canada, where there is less summer, their color remains white all around the year.

Compared with rabbits; arctic hare are larger in size and have taller hind legs which help them to run faster up to speed of 40 miles per hour. At time of danger, they run like kangaroos by their wide hind legs. They dig shelters in snow and live in company of hundreds and thousands to share warmth. They are mostly found alone but some time they move in groups. They can weigh up to 5.5 to 7 Kg and as a whole, 23 inches long. They usually live up to six to seven years. Their ears are the main communication mechanism.

These hare come under the omnivore group. They mostly survive by eating woody plants, willow twigs and mosses in cold season, buds, leaves, berries and barks in summers. Purple saxifrage is their favorite food in early summer. They have great sense of smell and can dig deep into snow to find food. Some of these species can live on meat.

In spring or early summer, female arctic hare can give birth from two to eight babies at a time. During the mating season, their groups disperse and every male can have more than one female partner. Babies live with their mother until they reach up to maturity level. This duration could last from six to seven months and they come to the size of their parents. The arctic hare have great importance to Native Americans. These are used for food resource and their fur is used in clothing. People enjoy delectable food made of these species.

What to Look for in Pet Boarding?

The problem is, you cannot bring your pet on your business trip. You cannot take your favorite furry friend with you to the theme parks. Rather than leaving him or her at home and letting someone stop by, it is best to hire a professional who will work with your pet to keep it happy while you are going. The good news is that there are some outstanding locations that may make your pet very happy while you are gone. They may not miss you nearly as much as you think. However, you do have to choose the right provider first.

Friendly and Animal Lover a Must

Two of the most important things to look for when considering a provider for pet boarding is whether or not the organization is friendly and full of animal lovers. It is a good idea to find out who is going to work with your pet independently first. You want to be able to meet the individuals who are going to be near the animal the most. Is this person someone that yanks the dog's collar or are they more willing to ease your little buddy along? Watch these individuals interact with your animal.

Clean and Safe

One of the biggest complaints about some of these organizations is their lack of cleanliness. You do not want to choose any location that smells bad or does not take enough time to clean up after the animals well enough. As you visit and tour the location, you want to see a clean, comfortable area similar to what you could expect in your own home. You can always check with local health departments to ensure the location is safe for your animal.

Luxury Included?

From this point, it is up to you to determine just how much pampering you want your pet to have. Some will have large kennels to call their rooms during their stay. They may have mattresses or beds to sleep on. They should have an outdoor area to run and play in. You also want to know what type of food the location is going to provide to the animal and how much exercise the animal will get. This is true of both cats and dogs.

Depending on the type of animal, you need someone to watch, you are likely to find pet boarding options readily available. Check them out in person. Find out what they are like and what your animal can expect when visiting for a day or so. After all, this is your favorite little animal and your best friend.